The Paradox of Teaching: Why Success Cannot Be Given
May 30, 2025
-Karthik Gurumurthy
I currently work with about fifteen twenty students on SAT /ACT and MCAT exam preparation, focusing specifically on helping them improve their math or science scores. This role has become one of the most rewarding aspects of my professional life. I consider myself incredibly fortunate and blessed to collaborate with such talented and gifted students from around the world—young minds from diverse backgrounds, cultures, and educational systems, each bringing their own unique perspective to our learning sessions.
What strikes me most profoundly is that no two students are exactly alike. Each brings their own constellation of strengths, learning preferences, academic backgrounds, and personal challenges. Some excel at algebraic thinking but struggle with geometric visualization. Others have an intuitive grasp of statistical concepts but find trigonometry daunting. This beautiful diversity is precisely what makes each student special and what keeps my work endlessly fascinating.
This individualized nature of learning means I cannot rely on a cookie-cutter approach—a lesson I learned early in my tutoring career. What works brilliantly for one student may completely confuse another. Instead, I must carefully craft personalized teaching strategies based on each student's individual strengths while methodically identifying and addressing their specific areas for improvement. Some students are visual learners who need diagrams and charts, while others are kinesthetic learners who benefit from hands-on problem-solving approaches. Some thrive on encouragement and positive reinforcement, while others respond better to direct, no-nonsense feedback.
Through years of working with students, I've come to understand a fundamental truth about academic achievement: success ultimately belongs to the students themselves. The ones who consistently improve are those who take genuine ownership and accountability for their learning journey. They come to sessions prepared, ask thoughtful questions, complete practice problems between meetings, and view mistakes as learning opportunities rather than failures. These students understand that I can provide the roadmap, but they must walk the path.
Recently, one of my students became visibly upset with her practice test score and immediately shifted into blame mode—questioning my teaching methods, the test format, even the validity of standardized testing itself. While I empathized with her frustration, this incident reminded me of an important professional boundary I've learned to maintain over the years. I am deeply invested in each student's success and genuinely celebrate their achievements, but I've learned that I cannot and should not take responsibility for their ultimate outcomes. My role is to guide, support, encourage, and provide them with the mathematical tools and test-taking strategies they need, but the effort, commitment, and mental discipline must come from them.
This boundary isn't about avoiding responsibility—it's about empowering students to recognize their own agency in the learning process. When students understand that their success depends primarily on their own efforts, they often become more motivated and engaged. Conversely, when they believe their results are entirely dependent on external factors, they may become passive participants in their own education.
Over the years, I've observed a fascinating and sometimes heartbreaking phenomenon among my students that perfectly illustrates this principle. Some students approach even the smallest piece of guidance as if it were a precious treasure. They absorb every insight I offer, take detailed notes, practice problems diligently between sessions, and somehow transform modest input into significant growth. These students ask follow-up questions, seek additional resources, and often surprise me with their creativity in applying concepts we've discussed.
On the other hand, I've worked with students who, despite being offered comprehensive resources, extensive one-on-one attention, detailed feedback, and carefully crafted lesson plans, treat these opportunities as insignificant or insufficient. They may skip practice sessions, arrive unprepared, or constantly seek shortcuts rather than engaging with the fundamental learning process. The irony is that these students often have tremendous potential—sometimes even more raw talent than their more successful peers.
The difference between these two groups rarely lies in their inherent mathematical ability or intelligence. Instead, it stems from their mindset, their willingness to embrace challenge, their relationship with failure, and their understanding of what genuine learning requires. Those who succeed understand that improvement is a gradual process that demands patience, persistence, and a willingness to be uncomfortable while mastering new concepts.
This work has taught me that true education is indeed a partnership—a collaborative effort between teacher and student. However, like any partnership, both parties must be equally committed to the shared goal. I bring my expertise, experience, patience, and dedication to each session. My students must bring their curiosity, effort, openness to feedback, and willingness to persist through challenges.
Perhaps most importantly, this experience has reinforced my belief that the most valuable thing I can teach my students isn't just how to solve integration problems or interpret data from graphs—it's how to approach learning itself with resilience, accountability, and an understanding that growth requires genuine engagement with the process, not just the desired outcome.